CONDITIONING OR COGNITION? UNDERSTANDING INTERSPECIFIC COMMUNICATION AS A WAY OF IMPROVING ANIMAL TRAINING (A CASE STUDY WITH ELEPHANTS IN NEPAL)

Conditioning or cognition? Understanding interspecific communication as a way of improving animal training (a case study with elephants in Nepal)

When animals are trained to function in a human society (for example, pet dogs, police dogs, or sports horses), different trainers and training cultures vary widely in their ability to understand how the animal perceives the communication efforts of the trainer.This variation has considerable impact on the resulting performance and welfare of the a

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Vascular Endothelial Cells: Heterogeneity and Targeting Approaches

Forming the inner layer of the vascular system, endothelial cells (ECs) facilitate a multitude of crucial physiological processes throughout the body.Vascular ECs enable the vessel wall passage of nutrients and diffusion of viqua-f4 oxygen from the blood into adjacent cellular structures.ECs regulate vascular tone and blood coagulation as well as a

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Corrosion Behavior of Multiphase Bainitic Rail Steels

Pearlitic steel experiences excessive corrosion in a hot and humid atmosphere.The multiphase bainitic/martensitic structure was developed for a better combination of strength and ductility, especially rolling contact fatigue, but little attention to corrosion has been investigated.Corrosion behaviors osborne hog feeders for sale of multiphase steel

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On the Fifth Anniversary of Ratification of 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage by Poland

The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage from 2003 was ratified by Poland in 2011.Since then numerous activities have been undertaken to popularise the knowledge of the Convention, its objectives and opportunities of promoting knowledge referring to cultural heritage.In Poland, the arcade smokey the bear belt M

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